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發表於 2012-12-19 16:20
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Missions/Operations 任务/行动
Operation Overlord (D-Day)霸王行动（D-DAY）
Operation Overlord is the most well known Allied Forces invasion during World War Two. The mission of Easy Company was to be deployed from an airbase located in England, and be dropped over the area of Normandy, France. From there, their mission was to destroy German positions so that the Allied beach-front invasion could take place with a limited amount of Allied casualties. The troops were dropped into France at the early hours of the morning on June 6, 1944. This was to keep the deployment unnoticed to the Germans, and to keep the airplanes safe from anti-aircraft fire. Their mission was to spearhead the invasion of the beaches of Normandy.
霸王行动是二战中盟军最著名的一次行动。E连被安排从英国的一个空军机场出发，在法国诺曼底地区上空降落，从那里开始，他们的任务是破坏德军的阵地为了人数有限的盟军摊前登陆的伤亡数量可以减小。在1944年6月6日这天凌晨部队空降到法国。这可以使德军不注意到行动，使飞机不受到防空火力的攻击。他们的任务是担任诺曼底登陆的先头部队。
Arnhem, Holland 阿纳姆，荷兰
Easy Company was assigned to support the British forces in Arnhem, by defending the roads so that the British armoured Divisions could successfully move into Arnhem and force a crossing over the major Rhine Bridge in that city. The battle of the British forces to keep control of the Arnhem occurred during September 1944.The story of the ill-fated Market Garden operation is told in the book and movie A Bridge Too Far. The battle ended with the surrender of British troops to the German Army. The immediate cause of the British defeat was the presence of powerful SS Armoured units in the immediate vicinity of Arnhem, however the underlying cause was the flawed assumption upon which Market Garden was based. . The logistical and tactical problems of attacking Arnhem from Nijmegen with armoured forces were actually pre-war Dutch Staff College major assessment tasks. Montgomery chose to use a plan containing the one solution that would have caused the students to fail if they had proposed it. The Dutch understood all too well that many stretches of the main road were, and are still, causeways across marshes and a well sited mine or anti-tank gun could clog the road for hours. Later, the Canadian Army regained control over the city.
E连被派去支援英军在阿纳姆的战斗，通过保护道路使英国装甲部队安全的移动到阿纳姆。英国军队为了控制阿纳姆的战斗发生在1944年9月。不幸的市场花园行动被写进了书本和电影遥远的桥。战斗以英军向德军投降结束，英军失利的直接原因是因为强悍的德国SS装甲部队在阿纳姆的附近，而根本原因是因为不切实际的假设是建立在市场花园行动之上的。装甲部队从奈美跟攻击阿纳姆的后勤和战术问题实际上是战前荷兰参谋学院的主修课程。蒙哥马利选择使用了只要一个如果学生提出就可以引起他们失败的计划。
Ardennes Forest and Bastogne, Belgium 阿登森林和巴斯托捏 比利时
Names of E Company fallen on the monument in Foy, Belgium
During the months of December 1944 to January 1945, Easy Company and the rest of the 101st Airborne Division fought in Belgium in the Battle of the Bulge. The 101st was in France in December when the Germans launched their offensive in the Ardennes. They were met head on by retreating battle-shocked men into and through Belgium. They were told to hold the vital cross-roads at Bastogne and were soon encircled by the Germans. Easy Company fought during this period in cold weather, coming under German artillery fire. The soldiers had to make do without winter clothing and with limited rations and ammunition. The Allied Forces successfully turned the offensive around, and from this mission, Easy Company and the rest of the 506th PIR moved into Germany. To this day no person in the 101st has ever said that they needed to be "rescued" (as General Patton said when he rolled into Bastogne with his tanks).
在比利时福伊纪念碑上E连成员的名字。
在1944年12月到1945年1月间的几个月里，E连和101空降师剩下的部队在比利时参加了坦克大决战。12月当德军发动了在阿登的攻击时，在法国101空降师迎面碰上经过比利时撤退的德军，他们被要求保护巴斯托捏一个至关重要的十字路口，不久就被德军包围。E连在这个寒冷的地方，面临德军炮兵的攻击，E连不得不设法应付没有冬衣和有限的粮食和弹药的情况。盟军成功的在周围结束了战斗。从这一战起，E连和506剩下的部队进入德国。到这一天，101空降师中没有谁说永远不需要被营救。 （巴顿将军和他的坦克大批进入把托斯捏时说）
位于FOY得E连纪念碑
美国陆军第101空降师101空降师的侦察兵在巴斯托尼附近
第506空降步兵团2营E连17人，包括连长米汉中尉以及连部的8名士官和8名士兵。
戈登下士拍摄，戈登本人如今依然健在
他们在诺曼底半岛待了36天，经过数次激烈的战役之后，E连返回英国。
在贝希斯特加登(巴伐利亚地区)的悠闲时光...
在埃因霍温的德军俘虏...
1944年在诺曼底的村庄，离尤他海滩不到10英里：艾尔伯特.布莱斯就站在最右边
Occupation duties
Towards the end of the war, Easy Company was assigned to the occupation duty in Germany, specifically to Berchtesgaden, which was home to Adolf Hitler’s famous Eagle's Nest. Following Berchtesgaden, Easy Company moved in to Austria for occupational duties. The company mostly attended to various patrols, awaiting the end of the war.
战争即将结束时，E连在德国的任务，去希特勒鹰巢所在的贝斯特斯加登。接着，E连去了澳大利亚接受任务。E连绝大多数人参加了各种巡逻，等着战争的结束
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